Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the way the body processes blood sugar, or glucose. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to a range of serious health complications if left unchecked.
However, there is good news for those living with type 2 diabetes: with the right lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage and even reverse the condition. Exercise and nutrition play key roles in this process.
Exercise
Exercise is an important part of any diabetes management plan, as it helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. This means that the body is better able to use the insulin it produces, or that is injected, to regulate blood sugar levels.
Exercise can also help to lower the risk of other health problems associated with diabetes, such as heart disease and high blood pressure. It is important to choose activities that you enjoy and can stick with, such as walking, swimming, or cycling. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise.
Nutrition
Proper nutrition is also essential for managing type 2 diabetes. This means paying attention to the types and amounts of food you eat, as well as the timing of your meals. A diet that is high in whole, unprocessed foods and low in added sugars and unhealthy fats is recommended.
This can include foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to pay attention to portion sizes and to spread your meals and snacks out throughout the day to help keep blood sugar levels stable.
In addition to these lifestyle changes, it is also important to work closely with your healthcare team and to take any medications prescribed for diabetes management as directed. With the right combination of exercise, nutrition, and medical care, it is possible to successfully manage and even reverse type 2 diabetes. So don’t be discouraged – take control of your health and make positive changes today!